List of 17 public holidays in Japan for 2026, including New Year's Day, Coming of Age Day, National Foundation Day and more.
Japan's holiday culture is a beautiful blend of ancient Shinto and Buddhist traditions mixed with modern celebrations. From the quiet, spiritual atmosphere of New Year (Oshogatsu) to the lively summer festivals (matsuri), holidays are deeply rooted in seasonal changes and family gatherings.
During major peak periods like Golden Week (late April to early May), Obon (mid-August), and New Year (late December to early January), transportation is extremely crowded and requires advance booking. Many small businesses and local clinics close, but large retailers and major tourist attractions typically stay open.
It is essential to avoid scheduling major meetings during the New Year period or Golden Week as most corporate offices shut down. Sending 'Nengajo' (New Year greeting cards) is a standard way to maintain business relationships, and gifts are often exchanged during 'Oseibo' (year-end) and 'Ochuugen' (mid-year).
Visit in late March for the cherry blossoms or November for the autumn leaves to experience peak seasonal culture. To avoid holiday spikes and enjoy pleasant weather, mid-May (immediately after Golden Week) or early June are ideal times to explore without the domestic holiday rush.
The most important phrase is 'Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu' (Happy New Year), used from January 1st. Before the year ends, people say 'Yoi otoshi wo' (Have a good year). During festivals, you might hear 'Wasshoi' being chanted by participants carrying portable shrines.