List of 12 public holidays in Iran for 2027, including Islamic Revolution Day, Eid al-Fitr, Nowruz and more.
Iran's holiday culture is a vibrant tapestry weaving together ancient Zoroastrian traditions like Nowruz, the Persian New Year, with significant Islamic lunar observances. Nowruz is the crown jewel of the calendar, a two-week celebration of spring and renewal marked by the 'Haft-Sin' table, while religious periods like Ramadan and Muharram offer a more somber, communal atmosphere of reflection and charity.
During Nowruz, starting around March 21st, domestic tourism surges, causing hotels to sell out and prices to spike. Public transport is heavily booked weeks in advance, and most government offices and small shops close for at least the first five days. During Ramadan, most restaurants remain closed during daylight hours, although some establishments in hotels or transit hubs remain open for travelers.
Business effectively pauses during the two-week Nowruz period; avoid scheduling any high-stakes meetings from mid-March through early April. When conducting business around major holidays, it is polite to offer 'Eidi', which are small monetary gifts, to service staff. During religious holidays, dress conservatively and be mindful of local fasting customs to show respect for your counterparts' traditions.
To experience the peak of Persian culture, late March is ideal for Nowruz festivities, provided you book accommodations months in advance. To avoid the logistical challenges of widespread closures and heavy crowds, the best times to visit are from mid-April to June or September to early November, when the weather is mild and the business environment is stable.
For the Persian New Year, use 'Nowruz Mobarak' or 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak'. During Islamic festivals like Eid al-Fitr, 'Eid-e Shoma Mobarak' is also the standard phrase. During the solemn mourning period of Ashura, a subdued 'Tasliat migoyam', meaning I offer my condolences, is used instead of a celebratory greeting.